Q. The exponents of some of the Indian Schools of thought are mentioned here:
- Pakshilasvamin Vatsyayana – Nyaya
- Prashastrapada – Vaisheshika
- Vyasa – yoga
- Shankaracharya – Vedanta Which of the above are correctly paired, select
the code:
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans: (d)
The answer is (d) 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Explanation:
The given pairs of Indian Schools of thought and their exponents are correctly matched:
- Pakshilasvamin Vatsyayana – Nyaya: Pakshilasvamin Vatsyayana is associated with the Nyaya school of Indian philosophy. Nyaya is a school of logic and epistemology that focuses on logical reasoning and the analysis of knowledge.
- Prashastrapada – Vaisheshika: Prashastrapada is associated with the Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy. Vaisheshika is a school that deals with ontology, metaphysics, and atomism. It explores the nature of reality and categorizes objects based on their specific characteristics (vishesha).
- Vyasa – Yoga: Vyasa, also known as Ved Vyasa, is associated with the Yoga school of Indian philosophy. Vyasa is traditionally considered the author of the Yoga Sutras, a foundational text of the Yoga school. Yoga focuses on spiritual practices and the attainment of union with the divine.
- Shankaracharya – Vedanta: Shankaracharya is associated with the Vedanta school of Indian philosophy. Shankaracharya, also known as Adi Shankara, was a prominent philosopher and theologian who revived and systematized the Advaita Vedanta philosophy. Vedanta is based on the Upanishads and emphasizes the non-dual nature of reality.
Therefore, all the pairs are correctly matched, and the answer is (d) 1, 2, 3, and 4.