The exponents of some of the Indian Schools of thought are mentioned here

Q. The exponents of some of the Indian Schools of thought are mentioned here:

1. Pakshilasvamin Vatsyayana – Nyaya
2. Prashastrapada – Vaisheshika
3. Vyasa – yoga
4. Shankaracharya – Vedanta Which of the above are correctly paired, select
   the code:
   (a) 1 and 2
   (b) 2 and 3
   (c) 3 and 4
   (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
   Ans: (d)

The answer is (d) 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Explanation:

The given pairs of Indian Schools of thought and their exponents are correctly matched:

1. Pakshilasvamin Vatsyayana – Nyaya: Pakshilasvamin Vatsyayana is associated with the Nyaya school of Indian philosophy. Nyaya is a school of logic and epistemology that focuses on logical reasoning and the analysis of knowledge.
2. Prashastrapada – Vaisheshika: Prashastrapada is associated with the Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy. Vaisheshika is a school that deals with ontology, metaphysics, and atomism. It explores the nature of reality and categorizes objects based on their specific characteristics (vishesha).
3. Vyasa – Yoga: Vyasa, also known as Ved Vyasa, is associated with the Yoga school of Indian philosophy. Vyasa is traditionally considered the author of the Yoga Sutras, a foundational text of the Yoga school. Yoga focuses on spiritual practices and the attainment of union with the divine.
4. Shankaracharya – Vedanta: Shankaracharya is associated with the Vedanta school of Indian philosophy. Shankaracharya, also known as Adi Shankara, was a prominent philosopher and theologian who revived and systematized the Advaita Vedanta philosophy. Vedanta is based on the Upanishads and emphasizes the non-dual nature of reality.

Therefore, all the pairs are correctly matched, and the answer is (d) 1, 2, 3, and 4.