The first among the following to establish trade links with India were

Q. The first among the following to establish trade links with India were

(a) Dutch

(b) French

(c) Portuguese

(d) English

Ans: (c) Portuguese

Explanation: The first among the options provided to establish trade links with India were option (c) Portuguese. The Portuguese were the earliest European power to establish trade links with India. They arrived in India in the late 15th century, led by Vasco da Gama, and established trading posts and colonies along the western coast of India, including in Goa, Daman, and Diu. The Portuguese had a significant influence on trade and maritime activities in the Indian Ocean region during that period. Subsequently, other European powers such as the Dutch, French, and English also established their trade links and colonial presence in India, but the Portuguese were the first to arrive and establish their foothold.