Q. The great philosopher Shankara advocated
(a) Dvaita
(b) Advaita
(c) Hinduism
(d) Altruism
Ans: (b) Advaita
Explanation: The great philosopher Shankara advocated (b) Advaita.
Shankara, also known as Adi Shankaracharya, was an influential philosopher and theologian who lived in India during the 8th century CE. He is credited with revitalizing and systematizing the Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
Advaita, which translates to “non-dual” or “non-duality,” is a school of thought within Hindu philosophy. Shankara’s teachings emphasized the ultimate reality of Brahman, the supreme cosmic consciousness, as the underlying essence of all existence. According to Advaita Vedanta, the individual self (Atman) and the universal consciousness (Brahman) are fundamentally one and the same.
Shankara’s philosophy rejected the concept of duality and emphasized the unity of all beings. He emphasized the importance of self-realization and understanding one’s true nature as divine. Shankara’s teachings had a profound influence on the development of Hindu philosophy and the Advaita tradition.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is (b) Advaita.
