Q. The Greco-Roman merchants visiting South India during the Sangam Age were referred to in the Tamil literature as:
(a) Yavanas
(b) Pahalvlas
(c) Yauvanas
(d) Ayyavanas
Ans: (a) Yavanas
Explanation: The Greco-Roman merchants visiting South India during the Sangam Age were referred to in Tamil literature as (a) Yavanas.
The term “Yavana” was used in Tamil literature to refer to the Greeks or people of Greek origin. The Yavanas played a significant role in maritime trade and cultural exchanges during the Sangam Age. They were involved in the trade of various goods, including spices, silk, and precious stones, and had established trade links with the Tamil kingdoms.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Yavanas.