Q. The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by
(a) Dadabhai Naoroji
(b) Henry Cotton
(c) Badruddin Tyabji
(d) A.O. Hume
Ans: (d) A.O. Hume
Explanation: The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by (d) A.O. Hume.
Allan Octavian Hume, commonly known as A.O. Hume, was a British civil servant in India and played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian National Congress. Hume was a proponent of political reform and believed that Indians should have a platform to express their political aspirations.
In December 1885, A.O. Hume organized the first session of the Indian National Congress in Bombay (now Mumbai). The session was attended by prominent Indian leaders and representatives from various parts of India.
The founding of the Indian National Congress marked the beginning of an organized political movement for the advancement of Indian interests and demands for self-government. The Congress aimed to bring together Indians from different regions and communities to work towards social and political reforms, as well as to promote the rights and welfare of the Indian people.
While Dadabhai Naoroji, Badruddin Tyabji, and other leaders played significant roles in the early years of the Indian National Congress, it was A.O. Hume who initiated and laid the foundation for the organization.
