The input π‘₯[𝑛] and output 𝑦[𝑛] of a discrete-time system are related as

Q. The input π‘₯[𝑛] and output 𝑦[𝑛] of a discrete-time system are related as 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝛼𝑦[𝑛 βˆ’ 1] + π‘₯[𝑛]. The condition on 𝛼 for which the system is Bounded-Input Bounded-Output (BIBO) stable is

(A) |𝛼| < 1

(B) |𝛼| = 1

(C) |𝛼| > 1

(D) |𝛼| < 3/2

Ans: |𝛼| < 1

Sol:

y[n] = Ξ± y[n – 1] + x [n]

The given system is BIBO stable for |Ξ±| < 1

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