Q. The Jain Tirthankara Mahavira has been mentioned in the early Buddhist literature as
(a) Nigantha Nataputta
(b) Vardhamana
(c) Vesaliya
(d) Videhaputta
Ans: (a) Nigantha Nataputta
Explanation: The Jain Tirthankara Mahavira has been mentioned in the early Buddhist literature as (a) Nigantha Nataputta.
In early Buddhist texts, Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, is referred to by the name “Nigantha Nataputta.” This name is used to identify Mahavira as the leader or teacher (Nataputta) of the Nigantha sect, which corresponds to the Jain tradition.
It is important to note that the historical relationship between Buddhism and Jainism is complex, with interactions, exchanges, and sometimes even conflicts between the two traditions. The mention of Mahavira as Nigantha Nataputta in early Buddhist literature reflects the awareness and recognition of his significance within the religious landscape of that time.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Nigantha Nataputta.
