Q. The Kolkata session of the Indian National Congress, held in September 1920, passed a resolution that led to the
(a) Non-Cooperation Movement
(b) Civil Disobedience Movement
(c) Home Rule Movement
(d) Quit India Movement.
Ans: (a) Non-Cooperation Movement
Explanation: The Kolkata session of the Indian National Congress, held in September 1920, passed a resolution that led to the (a) Non-Cooperation Movement.
The Kolkata (Calcutta) session of the Indian National Congress in 1920 is known as the Special Session or the Extraordinary Session. During this session, a resolution was passed under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, calling for the Non-Cooperation Movement against British rule in India.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase in the Indian independence struggle. It aimed to resist British rule through nonviolent means, including boycotting British goods, institutions, and courts, and promoting swadeshi (indigenous) goods and self-governance.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Non-Cooperation Movement.
