Q. The Lucknow Congress of 1916 was important because
(a) It opposed the political militancy of Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
(b) A pact was signed between the Congress and the Muslim League.
(c) It opposed the Indian participation in the First World War.
(d) It repudiated the system of separate electorates.
Ans: (b) A pact was signed between the Congress and the Muslim League.
Explanation: The Lucknow Congress of 1916 was important because option (b) a pact was signed between the Congress and the Muslim League.
The Lucknow Congress, also known as the Lucknow Pact, was a significant event in the Indian independence movement. It marked a significant step towards Hindu-Muslim unity and cooperation. The Congress and the Muslim League, under the leadership of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Muhammad Ali Jinnah respectively, came together to negotiate and formulate a common political agenda.
The Lucknow Pact aimed to bridge the divide between the two major communities in India and present a united front against British colonial rule. The pact advocated for increased representation of Indians in the legislative councils, safeguarding the interests of both Hindus and Muslims. It also demanded the repeal of the repressive Rowlatt Act and the restoration of fundamental civil liberties.
Therefore, option (b) correctly describes the significance of the Lucknow Congress of 1916.
