Q. The main leaders of the Swarajist party were
(a) Vithalbhai J Patel and Dr Ansari
(b) M N Roy and Muzaffar Ahmed
(c) Motilal Nehru and C R Das
(d) B R Ambedkar and P C Joshi
Ans: (c) Motilal Nehru and C R Das
Explanation:
The correct answer is (c) Motilal Nehru and C R Das.
The main leaders of the Swarajist party were Motilal Nehru and C R Das.
The Swarajist party was formed in 1923 as a faction within the Indian National Congress. It emerged as a response to the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi, which advocated for complete non-cooperation with the British government.
Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das (C R Das) were prominent leaders of the Swarajist party. They disagreed with the Non-Cooperation Movement’s strategy and believed in working within the existing constitutional framework to achieve self-rule or Swaraj.
Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and father of Jawaharlal Nehru, played a key role in the formation and leadership of the Swarajist party. C R Das, a lawyer and nationalist leader, was another prominent figure associated with the party. Both leaders advocated for participating in legislative councils, contesting elections, and using constitutional means to push for political reforms.
The Swarajist party’s approach of constitutional opposition, led by Motilal Nehru and C R Das, aimed to exert pressure on the British government through legislative means and work towards greater self-governance within the existing framework.