Q. The member of Shivaji’s Astha Pradhana who looked after foreign affairs was
(a) Peshwa
(b) Sachiv
(c) Pandit Rao
(d) Sumant
Ans: (d) Sumant
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Sumant. Among the members of Shivaji’s Astha Pradhana (Council of Eight Ministers), the one who looked after foreign affairs was the Sumant. The Sumant, also known as the Secretary of State or Chief Secretary, was responsible for handling diplomatic relations, foreign affairs, and communication with other kingdoms or empires on behalf of the Maratha Empire. They played a crucial role in maintaining diplomatic ties, negotiating treaties, and managing correspondence with foreign powers during Shivaji’s reign.
