Q. The Mughal firman of free trade in Bengal was granted to the English in
(a) 1717
(b) 1756
(c) 1650
(d) 1696
Ans: (a) 1717
Explanation: The Mughal firman of free trade in Bengal was granted to the English in (a) 1717.
The firman, also known as the Farman-e-Dastak, was issued by the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar in 1717. It granted the English East India Company the privilege of free trade in the Bengal region. This firman provided the English with significant advantages, including exemption from certain customs duties and permission to establish factories and trade posts.
The firman of 1717 marked a significant development in the relationship between the Mughal Empire and the English East India Company. It allowed the English to expand their trade activities in Bengal and played a crucial role in establishing their dominance in the region’s commercial affairs.