Q. The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the
(a) three main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent
(b) three main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified
(c) three main styles of Indian temple architecture
(d) three main musical Gharanas prevalent in India
Ans: (c) three main styles of Indian temple architecture
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) three main styles of Indian temple architecture.
The Nagara, the Dravida, and the Vesara are the three main styles of Indian temple architecture. These architectural styles are characterized by distinct features and are associated with different regions and periods in Indian history.
1. Nagara style: The Nagara style is primarily associated with North India. It is characterized by its curvilinear tower (shikhara) that rises in a curving or stepped fashion. The Nagara temples often have a square or rectangular sanctum with an entrance porch (mandapa) in front.
2. Dravida style: The Dravida style is prevalent in South India, particularly in the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. It features a pyramidal or stepped tower (vimana) with a square base and progressively receding storeys. Dravida temples often have a rectangular sanctum and a pillared hall (mandapa) leading to the main shrine.
3. Vesara style: The Vesara style is a fusion of the Nagara and Dravida styles and is found in central India and some parts of western India. It combines elements of both styles, with variations in tower shape and other architectural features.
These three styles of temple architecture have had a significant influence on the development of Indian architectural traditions, and many temples across the country showcase elements of one or more of these styles.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (c) three main styles of Indian temple architecture.
