Q. The Nehru-Liaquat Pact between India and Pakistan was signed in 1950 to resolve the issue of
(a) the protection of minorities
(b) the accession of princely states
(c) the border disputes
(d) the problem of refugees
Ans: (a) the protection of minorities
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) the protection of minorities.
The Nehru-Liaquat Pact, also known as the Delhi Pact, was signed between India and Pakistan in 1950. The pact aimed to address the issue of the protection of minorities in both countries.
After the partition of British India in 1947, large-scale communal violence and displacement occurred between Hindus and Muslims. The Nehru-Liaquat Pact was a bilateral agreement that sought to ensure the rights, security, and welfare of minority communities, particularly Hindus and Muslims, in both India and Pakistan.
The pact contained several provisions, including the commitment to safeguard the fundamental rights of minorities, protection of their properties and places of worship, freedom to practice their religion, and the prevention of forced conversions. It also emphasized the importance of maintaining communal harmony and ensuring equal treatment for all citizens.
The Nehru-Liaquat Pact was a significant step towards fostering better relations between India and Pakistan and addressing the concerns of minority communities in both countries. While the pact aimed to provide protection to minorities, its effectiveness in fully resolving the issue has been a matter of ongoing debate and contention over the years.
