Q. The objective of the Morley-Minto Reforms was to
(a) Establish dyarchy in Provinces
(b) Abolish the post-of Secretary of State for India
(c) Extension of Provincial Assemblies
(d) Give more powers to local government
Ans: (c) Extension of Provincial Assemblies
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Extension of Provincial Assemblies.
The Morley-Minto Reforms, also known as the Indian Councils Act of 1909, aimed to introduce limited political reforms in British India. The main objective of these reforms was to extend the size and powers of the legislative councils in the provinces. The reforms introduced the concept of “separate electorates” based on religion, which allowed Muslims to elect their own representatives. This was done in response to the demands of the Muslim community for separate representation and protection of their interests.
