Q. The Red Shirts movement aimed at
(a) creation of an independent Pakhtoonistan
(b) the formation of Pakistan
(c) trade union activism in India
(d) throwing the British out of India
Ans: (d) throwing the British out of India
Explanation: The Khudai Khidmatgar, also known as the Red Shirt movement, was initiated by Abdul Ghaffar Khan in the North-West Frontier Province of India in 1930. Inspired by Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, the movement advocated for nonviolence as its guiding principle. Its followers earned the moniker “Red Shirts” due to the red-colored shirts they wore.
Initially, the Khudai Khidmatgar was primarily focused on social reform efforts, including promoting education and working towards resolving blood feuds within Afghan society. However, it gradually evolved into a political organization with the objective of ousting the British colonial rulers from India.
The Khudai Khidmatgar movement embraced the ideals of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, drawing inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of Satyagraha. Its volunteers, also known as “Surkho Posh” or “Red Shirts,” actively participated in various forms of protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience to challenge British rule and demand India’s independence.
