Q. The Swadeshi Shipping Corporation in India was founded by
(a) Chidambaram Sharma
(b) Jamshedji Tata
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Chidambaram Pillai.
Ans: (d) Chidambaram Pillai.
Explanation: The Swadeshi Shipping Corporation in India was founded by Chidambaram Pillai. Chidambaram Pillai, also known as V.O. Chidambaram Pillai or VOC, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and businessman. He played a crucial role in the Swadeshi movement in Tamil Nadu during the early 20th century. In 1906, Chidambaram Pillai established the Swadeshi Shipping Corporation, also known as the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company, with the aim of promoting Indian-owned shipping and transportation. The company played a significant role in challenging British economic dominance and promoting indigenous business enterprises in India.