Q. The theory of Sullh-i-Kul was propounded by
(a) Nizamuddin Auliya
(b) Akbar
(c) Zainul Abidin
(d) Shaikh Nasiruddin Chiragh
Ans: (b) Akbar
Explanation: The theory of Sullh-i-Kul was propounded by (b) Akbar.
Sullh-i-Kul, also known as the “Universal Peace,” was a policy and philosophy of religious tolerance and harmony promoted by the Mughal Emperor Akbar. It aimed at creating an atmosphere of peace and understanding among people of different religions and fostering religious coexistence.
Akbar, known for his progressive and inclusive outlook, implemented the policy of Sullh-i-Kul as part of his broader initiatives to establish a harmonious and pluralistic society. He abolished discriminatory policies against non-Muslims, granted religious freedom, and encouraged dialogues and debates among scholars of different faiths.
The Sullh-i-Kul policy emphasized the importance of mutual respect, understanding, and acceptance of religious diversity. It aimed to create a society where people from different religious backgrounds could coexist peacefully and contribute to the welfare of the empire.
Therefore, option (b) Akbar is the correct answer as the proponent of the theory of Sullh-i-Kul.
