Q. The Theosophical Society was originally founded by
(a) Annie Besant
(b) H.P. Blavatsky
(c) Sister Nivedita
(d) Sarojini Naidu
Ans: (b) H.P. Blavatsky
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) H.P. Blavatsky.
The Theosophical Society was originally founded by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (H.P. Blavatsky) along with Henry Steel Olcott and William Quan Judge. It was established in New York City on November 17, 1875. Blavatsky, a prominent occultist and author, played a central role in the formation of the society.
The Theosophical Society aimed to promote the study of comparative religion, philosophy, and science and to explore the mystical and esoteric teachings of different cultures and traditions. Blavatsky’s writings, particularly “The Secret Doctrine” and “Isis Unveiled,” became influential works within the society and in the broader spiritual and philosophical circles.
Annie Besant, Sister Nivedita, and Sarojini Naidu were notable figures associated with the Theosophical Society at later stages, but they were not the original founders of the society.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (b) H.P. Blavatsky.
