Q. The University of Nalanda was set-up by which Gupta ruler?
(a) Kumaragupta II
(b) Kumaragupta I
(c) Chandragupta II
(d) Samudragupta
Ans: (b) Kumaragupta I
Explanation: The University of Nalanda was not set up by a Gupta ruler. It was established during the reign of the Gupta Empire but not directly by a Gupta ruler.
The University of Nalanda is one of the oldest and most renowned centers of learning in ancient India. It was founded in the 5th century CE during the Gupta period, specifically during the reign of Kumaragupta I.
Kumaragupta I was an important Gupta emperor who ruled from around 415 to 455 CE. While he did not personally establish the University of Nalanda, it flourished under his patronage and support. The university became a prominent institution for Buddhist studies and attracted scholars and students from various parts of India and beyond.
Therefore, option (b) Kumaragupta I is the closest answer, although it should be noted that the university was not directly set up by him, but it thrived during his reign.
