Q. The writings of which of the following consolidated the cultural background of Revolutionary Terrorism in Bengal?
(a) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Vallabh Bhai Patel
(d) Rabindranath Tagore
Ans: (a) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, an eminent Bengali writer and novelist, played a significant role in consolidating the cultural background of Revolutionary Terrorism in Bengal. His writings, particularly his novel “Anandamath,” which included the song “Vande Mataram,” became powerful symbols of Indian nationalism and resistance against British rule. The novel and the song inspired and energized the revolutionary movements in Bengal and other parts of India during the freedom struggle. Chattopadhyay’s works had a profound impact on shaping the cultural and ideological foundation of the revolutionary movement in Bengal.
