Q. Uplift of the backward classes was the main programme of the
(a) Prathana Samaj
(b) Satyashodhak Samaj
(c) Arya Samaj
(d) Ramakrishna Mission
Ans: (b) Satyashodhak Samaj
Explanation: The uplift of the backward classes was the main program of the (b) Satyashodhak Samaj. The Satyashodhak Samaj, founded by social reformer Jyotirao Phule in Maharashtra in 1873, aimed to fight against social injustices and caste-based discrimination prevalent in Indian society. The Samaj worked towards the empowerment and upliftment of the backward classes, including the untouchables (Dalits), and advocated for their education, equality, and social reforms. It challenged the prevailing caste system and fought for social justice and equality for all individuals, regardless of their caste or social background.
