Q. What is most significant regarding partition of Bengal in 1905?
(a) The English undertook partition without consulting the local population
(b) The English established that they were strong people
(c) Muslims were separated from other people
(d) This paved the way for involvement of people in national movement
Ans: (d) This paved the way for involvement of people in national movement
Explanation: The most significant aspect regarding the partition of Bengal in 1905 is option (d) it paved the way for the involvement of people in the national movement. The partition of Bengal was a controversial decision made by the British government in 1905. The province of Bengal was divided into two separate entities, Bengal and East Bengal and Assam. The partition was met with widespread opposition from various sections of society, including political leaders, intellectuals, and the general public.
The partition of Bengal played a pivotal role in awakening national consciousness and fostering a sense of unity among Indians. It sparked widespread protests, boycotts, and acts of civil disobedience, leading to a surge in nationalist sentiment and participation in the Indian national movement. The Swadeshi Movement and the Boycott Movement emerged as powerful responses to the partition, with Indians actively advocating for independence and opposing British colonial policies. The partition of Bengal thus acted as a catalyst, fueling the growth of the national movement and mobilizing people towards the cause of Indian self-rule.
