What was the main objective of Sultan Mahmud’s Indian conquests?

Q. What was the main objective of Sultan Mahmud’s Indian conquests?

(a) Propagation of Religion

(b) Extension of Empire

(c) Acquisition of Wealth

(d) None of these

Ans: (c) Acquisition of Wealth

Explanation: The main objective of Sultan Mahmud’s Indian conquests was (c) Acquisition of Wealth. Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni, who ruled from 997 to 1030, was known for his military campaigns in the Indian subcontinent. While religion did play a role in his conquests, his primary motivation was to acquire wealth and plunder the rich temples and cities of the region. Mahmud’s expeditions were often directed towards famous Hindu temples and centers of wealth, such as Somnath Temple in Gujarat and Mathura in present-day Uttar Pradesh. His conquests were driven by a desire to accumulate vast treasures and resources for his empire.