Q. What was the major area of grievance of the peasants in Champaran Satyagraha (1917)?
(a) Tinkathia system
(b) Illegal cesses
(c) Land revenue
(d) Oppression by the landlords
Ans: (a) Tinkathia system
Explanation: The major area of grievance of the peasants in the Champaran Satyagraha (1917) was the (a) Tinkathia system.
The Tinkathia system was a form of indigo cultivation imposed by the British landlords in Champaran, Bihar. Under this system, the peasants were forced to cultivate indigo on a portion of their land and give a specific share of the indigo produce to the British planters as rent. The peasants faced various forms of exploitation and oppression under this system, including low wages, excessive work hours, and unfair contracts.
Mahatma Gandhi, who led the Champaran Satyagraha, supported the cause of the peasants and fought against the oppressive Tinkathia system. Through peaceful resistance and civil disobedience, the movement aimed to bring an end to the exploitative practices and secure justice for the peasants.
Therefore, the major area of grievance of the peasants in the Champaran Satyagraha was the Tinkathia system.
