Q. What was the nature of difference between Bhadrabahu and his followers, which led to the split of Jainism into two sects, namely Digambaras and Svetambaras?
(a) Interpretation of certain philosophical canons
(b) Compilation of the teachings of Mahavira
(c) Whether or not the monks should wear clothes
(d) Idol worship
Ans: (c) Whether or not the monks should wear clothes
Explanation:
The nature of the difference between Bhadrabahu and his followers that led to the split of Jainism into two sects, Digambaras and Svetambaras, was:
(c) Whether or not the monks should wear clothes.
The main point of disagreement between Bhadrabahu and his followers was related to the practice of nudity among Jain monks. Bhadrabahu and his followers, who became known as Digambaras, believed in the practice of complete nudity for monks, considering it as a symbol of renunciation and detachment from worldly possessions. They believed that true renunciation required the abandonment of all worldly possessions, including clothing.
On the other hand, the followers who did not adhere to the practice of complete nudity, known as Svetambaras, believed that wearing white robes was acceptable for Jain monks. They viewed the white robes as a practical means of modesty and protection from external elements, while still maintaining the principles of renunciation and non-attachment.
This difference in the practice of nudity versus wearing clothes became a significant point of contention, leading to the split between the Digambara and Svetambara sects of Jainism. It should be noted that while this difference played a central role in the split, there may have been other factors and differences in interpretation of certain philosophical canons (a) and practices that also contributed to the division between the two sects.
