Q. What was the percentage (of the total revenue charged) of the extra tax charged by Sher Shah for the use of general welfare in calamities and emergencies?
(a) 7.5%
(b) 5.0%
(c) 2.5%
(d) 1.5%
Ans: (c) 2.5%
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) 2.5%.
Sher Shah Suri, the ruler of the Sur dynasty in medieval India, introduced several administrative and fiscal reforms during his reign. One of these reforms was the imposition of an extra tax for general welfare in times of calamities and emergencies.
According to historical accounts, Sher Shah charged an additional tax of 2.5% of the total revenue collected for the purpose of general welfare during times of crises. This extra tax was levied to create a fund that could be utilized for relief efforts and emergency situations such as natural disasters, famines, or other unforeseen events.
By implementing this tax, Sher Shah aimed to establish a system of preparedness and provide financial support for the well-being of his subjects during difficult times.
Therefore, the percentage of the extra tax charged by Sher Shah for the use of general welfare in calamities and emergencies was 2.5% of the total revenue charged.
