When did Gandhiji first coin the term ‘Harijan’ for the so-called ‘untouchables’ in India?

Q. When did Gandhiji first coin the term ‘Harijan’ for the so-called ‘untouchables’ in India?

(a) 1916

(b) 1922

(c) 1932

(d) 1942

Ans: (c) 1932

Explanation: The correct answer is (c) 1932.

Gandhiji first coined the term ‘Harijan’ for the so-called ‘untouchables’ in India in 1932. The term ‘Harijan’ translates to “Children of God” or “People of God.”

Gandhiji believed that the term ‘untouchables’ was derogatory and demeaning, and he wanted to emphasize the inherent dignity and worth of these individuals. He chose the term ‘Harijan’ to highlight their spiritual and divine nature, with the intention of promoting social equality and inclusiveness.

The term ‘Harijan’ gained popularity and was widely used to refer to the marginalized communities who were considered untouchable in the traditional caste hierarchy.

Therefore, option (c) 1932 is the correct answer.