Q. Which among the following ports was called Babul Makka (Gate of Makka) during the Mughal Period?
(a) Calicut
(b) Broach
(c) Cambay
(d) Surat
Ans: (d) Surat
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Surat.
Surat was called Babul Makka (Gate of Makka) during the Mughal Period. Surat, located in Gujarat, was one of the most important ports and trading centers during that time. It served as a major hub for maritime trade, attracting merchants and traders from various parts of the world.
The title “Babul Makka” was given to Surat due to its significant role as a gateway for pilgrims traveling to the Islamic holy city of Mecca (Makka) for Hajj. Surat was a crucial departure point for pilgrims from different regions of India who embarked on their journey to Mecca by sea. The port of Surat facilitated the movement of pilgrims, serving as a gateway to their religious journey.
The title “Babul Makka” highlights the religious and commercial importance of Surat during the Mughal Period.
