Q. Which dynasty initiated the dravidian style of architecture?
(a) Pallavas
(b) Cholas
(c) Vijayanagar
(d) Chalukyas of Kalyani
Ans: (a) Pallavas
Explanation:
The correct answer is (a) Pallavas.
The Pallava dynasty, which ruled parts of South India from the 3rd to the 9th century CE, initiated the Dravidian style of architecture. The Pallavas were known for their significant contributions to art, architecture, and literature.
The Dravidian style of architecture is characterized by certain distinctive features, such as intricately carved stone temples, pyramid-shaped towers (gopurams), mandapas (pillared halls), and intricate sculptures depicting deities, celestial beings, and mythological narratives.
The Pallavas played a pivotal role in the development and evolution of the Dravidian architectural style. They constructed several magnificent temples and architectural marvels, including the famous Shore Temple in Mamallapuram (also known as Mahabalipuram) and the Kailasanatha Temple in Kanchipuram.
Their architectural style influenced and inspired subsequent dynasties, including the Cholas and the Vijayanagara Empire, who further developed and refined the Dravidian style of architecture.
Therefore, the Pallava dynasty is credited with initiating the Dravidian style of architecture in South India.
