Q. Which famine in colonial India was attributed to man-made causes?
(a) Famine of 1868–70
(b) Bengal Famine of 1943
(c) Famine of 1876–78
(d) Famine of 1896–97
Ans: (b) Bengal Famine of 1943
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Bengal Famine of 1943.
The Bengal Famine of 1943, also known as the Great Bengal Famine, was a devastating famine that occurred during World War II in British India. It is attributed to man-made causes, primarily the policies implemented by the British colonial government.
During this time, the British government diverted resources and food supplies for the war effort, imposed restrictions on rice distribution, and prioritized the needs of the military over the civilian population. These policies, along with other factors such as inflation and economic disruption, led to a severe shortage of food and widespread starvation in Bengal.
It is important to note that while famines in colonial India had complex causes and often involved a combination of natural and man-made factors, the Bengal Famine of 1943 is particularly notable for its man-made causes and the role of British policies in exacerbating the crisis.
