Q. Which Gupta emperor is said to have founded Nalanda University?
(a) Skandagupta
(b) Buddhagupta
(c) Purugupta
(d) Kumaragupta I
Ans: (d) Kumaragupta I
Explanation: The Gupta emperor who is said to have founded Nalanda University is (d) Kumaragupta I.
Nalanda University is one of the most renowned ancient centers of learning in India. According to historical accounts, it was Kumaragupta I, also known as Kumaragupta the Great, who is credited with the foundation of Nalanda University. Kumaragupta I was a prominent ruler of the Gupta Empire and reigned from around 414 to 455 CE. Under Kumaragupta I’s patronage, Nalanda University flourished as a prominent Buddhist learning institution. It attracted scholars and students from various parts of the world, becoming a center of excellence for education and intellectual pursuits. The establishment of Nalanda University during Kumaragupta I’s reign is a testament to the Gupta Empire’s commitment to learning and the promotion of knowledge.
