Q. Which of the following conclusions about moderates and extremists is false?
(a) The colonial government remained unaffected by the moderates’ pleas.
(b) Extremists wanted moderate leaders to continue to hold positions of power within the congress.
(c) Moderates felt closer to the British than to the people of their own country.
(d) Extremists alienated Muslims with their Hindu revivalism.
Ans: (b) Extremists wanted moderate leaders to continue to hold positions of power within the congress.
Explanation: The relationship between moderates and extremists within the Indian National Congress during the early 20th century was marked by ideological differences and disagreements. However, the Extremists did not want moderate leaders to continue holding positions of power within the Congress. In fact, the Extremists sought to challenge the dominance of the Moderates and bring their own leadership and ideology to the forefront.