Q. Which of the following is/are true regarding Buddhism?
1. It did not reject Varna and Jati.
2. It challenged the highest social ranking of Brahmanas.
3. It regarded certain jobs as low.
Choose the correct code.
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 3 and 2
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None of these
Ans: (a) 1 and 2
Explanation: The correct option is (a) 1 and 2.
Regarding Buddhism, the following statements are true:
1. It did not reject Varna and Jati: Buddhism did not outrightly reject the concepts of Varna (social classes) and Jati (sub-castes) that were prevalent in ancient Indian society. However, Buddhism challenged the rigid social hierarchy associated with these concepts and emphasized the importance of one’s actions and spiritual attainment rather than birth or social status.
2. It challenged the highest social ranking of Brahmanas: Buddhism challenged the privileged position and authority of the Brahmanas, who held the highest social status in the traditional Varna system. The Buddha criticized the Brahmanical rituals and emphasized the potential for spiritual attainment and liberation for all individuals, regardless of their social background.
