Q. Which of the following native states was the first to introduce military training based on the European model?
(a) Punjab
(b) Mysore
(c) Golconda
(d) Kashmir
Ans: (b) Mysore
Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Mysore.
Mysore was the first native state in India to introduce military training based on the European model.
Under the reign of Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in the late 18th century, significant reforms were implemented in the Mysorean military. Tipu Sultan was known for his modernization efforts and his desire to strengthen the military capabilities of Mysore.
To achieve this, Tipu Sultan introduced military reforms that were influenced by European models of warfare. He sought to modernize and improve the Mysorean army by incorporating European tactics, organization, and technology. This included training his soldiers in European-style military drills, adopting standardized formations, and utilizing modern weaponry.
These reforms marked a significant departure from traditional Indian military practices and set Mysore apart as one of the first native states to introduce military training based on the European model.
Therefore, Mysore was the native state in India that was the first to introduce military training based on the European model.