Q. Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine?
1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance.
2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul.
3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) 1, 2, and 3.
All three statements are applicable to Jain doctrine:
1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance: Jainism emphasizes the practice of penance, asceticism, and self-discipline as a means to purify the soul and eradicate accumulated karmic matter. By practicing rigorous austerities, Jains believe they can weaken and eventually annihilate karmic influences.
2. Every object, even the smallest particle, has a soul: Jainism upholds the principle of Jiva, which asserts that every living being, including microscopic organisms and even inanimate objects, possesses a soul or a sentient essence. This belief reflects the Jain concept of nonviolence (ahimsa) and the reverence for all forms of life.
3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended: Jainism views karma as a binding force that obstructs the liberation of the soul and perpetuates the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Jains strive to minimize the accumulation of new karma through righteous actions, self-discipline, and spiritual practices. The ultimate goal is to completely eradicate karma and attain liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) 1, 2, and 3, as all three statements are applicable to Jain doctrine.