Which of the following statements regarding Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha is/are correct?

Q. Which of the following statements regarding Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha is/are correct?

1. Truth and non-violence are its two vital ingredients.

2. The follower of Satyagraha would resist evil but not hate the evil doer.

3. The Satyagrahi would, if necessary, inflict suffering on himself, and also the evil doer.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below

(a) 1, 2 and 3

(b) 2 and 3

(c) Only 1

(d) 1 and 2

Ans: (d) 1 and 2

Explanation: The correct answer is (d) 1 and 2.

The statements regarding Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha are as follows:

1. Truth and non-violence are its two vital ingredients: Mahatma Gandhi believed that Satyagraha is based on the principles of truth (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa). He considered these two as essential elements of his philosophy.

2. The follower of Satyagraha would resist evil but not hate the evil doer: According to Gandhi, a Satyagrahi (one who practices Satyagraha) would resist injustice and evil without harboring hatred or ill-will towards the wrongdoer. The emphasis was on opposing the wrongdoing or injustice rather than personal animosity towards the individual responsible.

3. The Satyagrahi would, if necessary, inflict suffering on himself and also the evil doer: This statement is not accurate. Mahatma Gandhi emphasized self-suffering or self-sacrifice as a means of demonstrating one’s commitment to truth and non-violence. However, he did not advocate inflicting suffering on the evil doer. The objective of Satyagraha was to transform the opponent through moral persuasion rather than causing harm to them. Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 2.