Q. Which of the following tombs is placed in the centre of a large garden and resembles as a prototype of the Taj Mahal?
(a) Akbar’s tomb at Sikandara
(b) Itmaduddaula’s tomb at Agra
(c) Shershah’s tomb at Sasaram
(d) Humayun’s tomb at Delhi
Ans: (d) Humayun’s tomb at Delhi
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Humayun’s tomb at Delhi.
Humayun’s tomb, located in Delhi, is placed in the center of a large garden and is considered a prototype or precursor to the architectural design of the Taj Mahal. It was built during the reign of Emperor Akbar and serves as the final resting place of the Mughal emperor Humayun.
The tomb features a symmetrical layout, with a square-shaped structure placed on a platform and surrounded by a large garden. It incorporates elements of Persian and Mughal architectural styles, characterized by its red sandstone and white marble construction, intricate detailing, and decorative features.
The design and layout of Humayun’s tomb had a significant influence on subsequent Mughal architecture, including the iconic Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal, built later during the reign of Shah Jahan, shares similarities in its overall design and symmetry, reflecting the influence of Humayun’s tomb.
Therefore, among the options provided, Humayun’s tomb at Delhi is the one that is placed in the center of a large garden and resembles a prototype of the Taj Mahal.
