Q. Which of the following would be the most accurate description of the Mauryan monarchy under Ashoka?
(a) Enlightened despotism
(b) Centralised autocracy
(c) Paternal despotism
(d) Guided democracy
Ans: (c) Paternal despotism
Explanation:
The most accurate description of the Mauryan monarchy under Ashoka would be (c) Paternal despotism.
During Ashoka’s reign, which lasted from approximately 268 BCE to 232 BCE, the Mauryan Empire was characterized by a form of paternal despotism. Ashoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, ruled with a sense of benevolence and paternalistic authority. He sought to govern his empire with compassion, justice, and concern for the well-being of his subjects.
Ashoka’s policies reflected his commitment to social welfare, religious tolerance, and non-violence. He promoted moral values, ethical conduct, and the principles of Buddhism throughout his empire. While he held absolute power, his rule was tempered by a sense of responsibility towards his subjects and a desire to ensure their welfare.
