Q. Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?
(a) The extinction of the flame of desire
(b) The complete annihilation of self
(c) A state of bliss and rest
(d) A mental stage beyond all comprehension.
Ans: (a) The extinction of the flame of desire
Explanation: The best description of the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism is (a) The extinction of the flame of desire.
Nirvana is a central concept in Buddhism and is often described as the ultimate goal of the spiritual path. It is the state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of birth and death (samsara). Nirvana is attained by transcending the attachments and cravings that bind individuals to the cycle of rebirth.
The concept of Nirvana is often likened to the extinguishing of a flame. It represents the extinguishing of the three poisons of greed, hatred, and ignorance, which are the root causes of suffering in Buddhism. Nirvana is the state of freedom from craving, aversion, and delusion.
While descriptions of Nirvana can vary, it is important to note that it is not described as the complete annihilation of self (b) but rather the cessation of suffering and the liberation from the cycle of rebirth. It is also not described as a state of bliss and rest (c) in the conventional sense but rather as a state of profound peace, wisdom, and freedom from suffering. Additionally, Nirvana is not considered a mental stage beyond all comprehension (d), as it can be realized and experienced by individuals who attain it through their spiritual practice.
