Q. Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?
(a) The extinction of the flame of desire
(b) The complete annihilation of self
(c) A state of bliss and rest
(d) A mental stage beyond all comprehension
Ans: (a) The extinction of the flame of desire
Explanation: The concept of Nirvana in Buddhism is best described as (a) the extinction of the flame of desire.
Nirvana is a central concept in Buddhism, representing the ultimate goal of spiritual liberation and the cessation of suffering. It is often described as the extinguishment or cessation of the flame of desire, referring to the complete eradication of craving, attachment, and ignorance that are seen as the root causes of suffering.
In Buddhism, desire is seen as the source of suffering and the cycle of rebirth. By extinguishing this flame of desire, one achieves liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Nirvana is not the annihilation of self or an individual, but rather the transcendence of individual ego and the liberation from the illusion of a separate self.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is (a) the extinction of the flame of desire.