Q. Which one of the following is a Vedanga?
(a) Sruti
(b) Smriti
(c) Nirukta
(d) Samhita
Ans: (c) Nirukta
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Nirukta. Nirukta is one of the Vedangas, which are the ancillary texts associated with the study and interpretation of the Vedas in ancient Indian tradition. The Vedangas are considered auxiliary branches of Vedic knowledge and provide guidelines and tools for understanding the Vedas. Nirukta, specifically authored by Yaska, is a text that deals with etymology, linguistic analysis, and the interpretation of Vedic words and terms. It provides insights into the meanings and origins of Vedic language and helps in understanding the Vedic texts. Sruti (a), Smriti (b), and Samhita (d) are not Vedangas but refer to different categories of Vedic or post-Vedic texts.
