Q. Which one of the following is the most fundamental difference between Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism?
(a) Emphasis on ahimsa
(b) Casteless society
(c) Worship of gods and goddesses
(d) Worship of stupa
Ans: (c) Worship of gods and goddesses
Explanation: The most fundamental difference between Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism (also known as Theravada Buddhism) is (c) worship of gods and goddesses.
In Mahayana Buddhism, there is a concept of bodhisattvas, enlightened beings who choose to remain in the cycle of rebirth to help others achieve enlightenment. Bodhisattvas are revered and worshipped as divine beings, and there is a strong emphasis on devotion and the belief in celestial beings.
On the other hand, in Hinayana or Theravada Buddhism, the focus is primarily on individual liberation and the path to personal enlightenment. There is less emphasis on the worship of gods and goddesses, and the main goal is to attain nirvana by following the teachings of the historical Buddha.
It’s important to note that the terms “Mahayana” and “Hinayana” are not universally accepted by all Buddhist traditions, and some consider them to be outdated or derogatory. However, they are still used in a historical context to differentiate between certain branches of Buddhism.
