Q. Which Sikh Guru began ‘Sachcha Padshah’?
(a) Guru Gobind Singh
(b) Guru Hargovind
(c) Guru Tegh Bahadur
(d) Guru Arjan Dev
Ans: (b) Guru Hargovind
Explanation: The Sikh Guru who began the tradition of “Sachcha Padshah” was (b) Guru Hargobind.
Guru Hargobind, the sixth Guru of the Sikhs, initiated the concept of “Sachcha Padshah” or the “True King” during his time. He introduced a shift in the Sikh ideology by emphasizing not only spiritual guidance but also temporal leadership and the defense of the community.
Guru Hargobind adopted a more martial approach and established a military tradition among the Sikhs. He wore two swords, representing both spiritual and temporal authority. This marked a departure from the purely spiritual role of the previous Sikh Gurus and laid the foundation for the concept of the Sikh community being ruled by a sovereign leader who could protect and guide them in both spiritual and worldly matters.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) Guru Hargobind.
