Which Sultan introduced the practices of Sijda, Paibos and Nawroz in the Delhi Sultanate?

Q. Which Sultan introduced the practices of Sijda, Paibos and Nawroz in the Delhi Sultanate?

(a) Balban

(b) Razia Sultana

(c) Iltutmish

(d) Firoz Shah Tughlaq

Ans: (a) Balban

Explanation: The Sultan who introduced the practices of Sijda, Paibos, and Nawroz in the Delhi Sultanate was (a) Balban.

Ghiyasuddin Balban, commonly known as Balban, ruled over the Delhi Sultanate from 1266 to 1287. He was a powerful and influential ruler who implemented several administrative and social reforms during his reign.

Balban introduced the practices of Sijda, Paibos, and Nawroz as part of his efforts to strengthen the authority and prestige of the sultanate. These practices were influenced by Persian customs and traditions.

Sijda refers to the act of prostration or bowing down in front of the ruler as a sign of respect and submission. It was a symbolic gesture of acknowledging the supreme authority of the sultan.

Paibos, also known as the “kissing of the foot,” was a ritual where the subjects or courtiers would kiss the feet of the sultan as a gesture of reverence and loyalty.