Q. Who a founded Jacobin club at Srirangapattanam in 1797?
(a) Napoleon
(b) Hyder Ali
(c) Tipu Sultan
(d) Col. Bussey
Ans: (c) Tipu Sultan
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Tipu Sultan.
Tipu Sultan founded the Jacobin club at Srirangapatnam in 1797.
The Jacobin clubs were political organizations that emerged during the French Revolution in France. They were named after the Jacobin convent in Paris, where they initially met. These clubs were known for their radical and revolutionary ideas, advocating for republican principles and social equality.
Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore, was influenced by the French Revolution and its ideals. In an effort to emulate the revolutionary spirit, he established a Jacobin club at Srirangapatnam, his capital city, in 1797. The club aimed to promote republican values, national unity, and social reforms.
It is important to note that Tipu Sultan’s Jacobin club was inspired by the French Jacobin clubs but did not have direct organizational connections with them. Tipu Sultan’s admiration for the French Revolution and his establishment of the Jacobin club reflected his aspiration for political and social reforms in his kingdom.