Q. Who among the following Delhi Sultans was known for introducing market control mechanism ?
(a) Iltutmish
(b) Balban
(c) Alauddin Khilji
(d) Firoz Tughlaq
Ans: (c) Alauddin Khilji
Explanation: The Delhi Sultan who was known for introducing market control mechanisms was (c) Alauddin Khilji.
Alauddin Khilji, also known as Ala-ud-Din Khilji, was a powerful ruler of the Khilji dynasty in the Delhi Sultanate. During his reign from 1296 to 1316, he implemented several administrative and economic reforms, including market control mechanisms.
Alauddin Khilji introduced a system called the “Market Control” or “Market Regulation” to stabilize prices and control the market. Under this system, he regulated the prices of essential commodities, such as food grains, cloth, and other goods, by setting fixed prices and implementing strict market regulations. This was done to ensure the availability of essential goods at affordable rates and prevent price manipulation by traders and hoarders.
Alauddin Khilji’s market control mechanisms included measures such as state-controlled markets (Shahana), price controls, quality regulations, and punishment for black marketing. These policies aimed to ensure social stability, prevent famine and scarcity, and maintain control over the economy.
Therefore, the correct answer is (c) Alauddin Khilji.
