Q. Who among the following established the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company?
(a) A. D. Shroff
(b) Harisarvottam Rao
(c) V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
(d) Walchand Hirachand
Ans: (c) V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) V. O. Chidambaram Pillai.
V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, also known as V. O. C., was a prominent freedom fighter and businessman from Tamil Nadu, India. He played a significant role in the Swadeshi movement during the Indian independence struggle.
V. O. Chidambaram Pillai established the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company, also known as the Swadeshi Shipping Company, in 1906. The company aimed to challenge the monopoly of British shipping companies and promote Indian-owned and operated shipping services.
The Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company operated ships for both passenger and cargo transportation, mainly in the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu. It was a significant initiative in promoting indigenous industry and self-reliance during the Swadeshi movement.
V. O. Chidambaram Pillai’s establishment of the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company marked a milestone in the economic resistance against British colonial rule and became an inspiring example of indigenous entrepreneurship in the face of British dominance.
Therefore, option (c) V. O. Chidambaram Pillai is the correct answer for the establishment of the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company.
