Q. Who among the following Indian rulers established embassies in foreign countries on modern lines?
(a) Haider Ali
(b) Mir Qasim
(c) Shah Alam II
(d) Tipu Sultan
Ans: (d) Tipu Sultan
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Tipu Sultan.
Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in the late 18th century, established embassies in foreign countries on modern lines. Tipu Sultan was known for his diplomatic initiatives and his efforts to engage with various European powers of the time.
Tipu Sultan aimed to strengthen his kingdom’s position and gain support against British colonialism by establishing diplomatic relations with other countries. He sent embassies to nations such as France, Turkey, and Afghanistan, adopting modern diplomatic practices in these missions.
Tipu Sultan’s embassies had well-organized structures, employed trained diplomats, and followed diplomatic protocols similar to those of European countries at the time. His diplomatic initiatives showcased his forward-thinking approach and his efforts to establish international relations based on equality and mutual cooperation.
